Upcomming Events
-
3Falgun
-
6FalgunGyalpo Lhosar 3 days remaning
-
7FalgunPrajatantra Diwas / Election Day 4 days remaning
-
8FalgunWorld Day of Social Justice 5 days remaning
-
9FalgunInternational Mother Language Day 6 days remaning
-
12FalgunBhaumashtami Wrata/Gorakhkali Puja 9 days remaning
-
15FalgunAmalaki Ekadashi Vrata/World NGO Day 12 days remaning
-
17FalgunPradosh Vrata/Zero Discrimination Day 14 days remaning
-
18FalgunFagu Poornima / Holi/Poornima Vrata 15 days remaning
-
19FalgunFagu Poornima (Terai)/Khandagras Chandra Grahan/World Wildlife Day 16 days remaning
-
20FalgunTel Lagaune Ra Aapko Mujura Khane Din 17 days remaning
-
24FalgunInternational Womens Day 21 days remaning
-
27FalgunGorakhkali Puja 24 days remaning
-
1ChaitraMeen Sankranti/Paapmochini Ekadashi Brata/World Consumer Rights Day 28 days remaning
-
2ChaitraSom Pradosh Vrata 29 days remaning
-
3ChaitraPahachahre 30 days remaning
-
4ChaitraGhode Jaatra 31 days remaning
-
5ChaitraTel Lagaune Ra Nimko Pat Khane Din 32 days remaning
-
6ChaitraWorld Oral Health Day/International Day of Happiness 33 days remaning
-
7ChaitraGauri Wrata/Matsya Jayanti Wrata/World Poetry Day 34 days remaning
-
8ChaitraWorld Water Day 35 days remaning
-
9ChaitraWorld Meteorological Day 36 days remaning
-
10ChaitraWorld Tuberculosis Day 37 days remaning
-
12ChaitraChaite Dashain/Shree swet matsyandranath rathyatra/Gorakhkali Puja 39 days remaning
-
13ChaitraShree Ram Nawami Vrata/World Theater Day 40 days remaning
-
15ChaitraKamada Ekadashi Vrata 42 days remaning
-
16ChaitraSom Pradosh Vrata 43 days remaning
-
17ChaitraMahavir Jayanti 44 days remaning
-
18ChaitraPoornima Vrata/April Fool's Day 45 days remaning
-
19Chaitra
-
20ChaitraSEE 2082-Compulsory Nepali 47 days remaning
-
22ChaitraSEE 2082-Compulsory Maths/Swami Shashidhar Janma Jayanti 49 days remaning
-
23ChaitraSEE 2082-Compulsory Science and Technology 50 days remaning
-
24ChaitraWorld Health Day/SEE 2082-Compulsory Social Studies 51 days remaning
-
25ChaitraSEE 2082-Optional First 52 days remaning
-
26ChaitraSEE 2082-Optional Second 53 days remaning
-
29Chaitra
-
30ChaitraBaruthini Ekadashi Brata 57 days remaning
-
1BaishakhMesh Sankranti/Nepali New Year 58 days remaning
-
2BaishakhWorld Art Day/Pradosh Vrata 59 days remaning
Jyotish
-
Jyotish Damodar Poudelनेपाल संस्कृत विश्व बिद्यालय�...
-
Jyotish Amrit Paudelवाराणसीकै सम्पूर्णानन्द संस्...
-
Jyotish Dharmendra Krishna Paudelशास्त्री धर्मेन्द्र कृष्ण पौ�...
-
Jyotish Vaman Sapkotaशिक्षा - व्याकरणाचार्य, पौरोही...
-
Jyotish Narayan Prasad Bhandariज्योतिषका उप-प्राध्यापक (lecturer of A...
-
Jyotish Mohan Ghimireसम्पुर्णानन्द संस्कृत विश्वव...
-
Jyotish Narayan Prasad Gautamगुरुकुल शिक्षा प्रणालीबाट ज्�...
-
Jyotish Hamro patroनेपाल संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय �...
-
Jyotish Purushottam Ghimireनेपाल संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय, �...
-
Jyotish Pandit Mukunda Nepalज्योतिष पण्डित मुकुन्द नेपाल�...
-
Jyotish Deepak Prasad Kafleसम्पूर्णानन्द संस्कृत विश्वव...
-
Jyotish Smarika Acharyaबाल्मीकि बिद्यापिठ बाट ज्योत�...
-
Jyotish Krishna Prasad Bhandariउपप्राध्यापक (Asst. professor of Sanskrit) नेपा�...
-
Jyotish Mukunda Sharmaस्वाध्याय, सत्सङ्ग र सदाचारजस�...
-
Jyotish Khageshwor Subediगुरुकुल पद्दति बाट ज्योतिषीय �...
-
Jyotish Damodar Kaushikज्योतिष र व्याकरण विषयमा आचार�...
-
Jyotish Dipendra Khatiwadaसम्पुर्णानन्द संस्कृत बिश्वब...
-
Jyotish Kuresh Pandey११ वर्षको अनुभवसहित विभिन्न ध�...
-
Jyotish Ghanashyam Pokharelनेपाल संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालयब...
Bhanujayanti: A tribute to Bhanubhakta from Nepal
Bhanubhakta's poetry in the Nepali language largely sustains as household rhythm and slogans, Bhanubhakta commenced the literary democracy in Nepal. I feel blessed to write about Nepali literature legend Bhanubhakta today, the one who started to write poems in Nepali so that an average Nepali could also grasp the taste of words and literature. At that time poems and formal literature were in the Sanskrit language, in this sense there was a great need and importance for scholars who could understand and explain the Sanskrit language. It was difficult for the common people to understand literature and artistic expression in the simplest sense. Bhanubhakta simplified the words and meanings and made literature accessible to everyone, a common Nepali was able to grasp the literary sense in his language so I refer to this as a literary democracy.
On the occasion of this year's Bhanu Jayanti, we welcome all Nepali speakers and language lovers. On the day of Asar 29th, every year Bhanu Jayanti is celebrated. Bhanubhakta Acharya was born in 1871 BS in a place called Chundi Ramgha in present-day Tanahu district to a wealthy family. He lived for 54 years.
As a Brahmin family was born, the education and upbringing of Bhanubhakta were done accordingly in religious and cultural disciplines. The present-day Nepali language was then called the "Khas" language and this language was limited to general expressions rather than written ones. With the defeat of the "Khas" kings in the 15th century, the "Khas" language was also gradually ignored. He was the first Nepali language poet to express the essence of emotion inside the alphabetic map of the Nepali language and words. That is why Bhanubhakta is called Adikavi. Bhanubhakta has immortalized his name because of his good deeds and outstanding contribution to the Nepali language. His father Dhananjaya Acharya was a government official, who worked for General Amar Singh Thapa. Later Bhanubhakta, the son of Dhanjaya Acharya became the first poet of Nepal to write in the Nepali language.
Bhanubhakta then transcribed the entire Ramayana from Sanskrit into simple Nepali. Surprisingly, even though it was translated, the Ramayana of the Nepali version is divinely a combination of verse and emotion. To put it more broadly, Bhanubhakta can be said to have expanded the easy access of all Nepali by simplifying study and knowledge through language.
Bhanubhakta has learned from his society and environment, so his work is a confluence of society and practicality. In the life of a Bhanubhakta, a grass cutter has inspired him, a simple grass cutter magnificently inspired Bhanubhakta and thus Bhanubhakta started his pursuit of words and meanings. Even though the grass cutter is poor, the money earned by cutting the grass digs a well for drinking water for society.
Even though Bhanubhakta is richer than Ghansi (Grasscutter), he feels remorse for not doing anything for society. Assimilating the fact of contributing to society, Bhanubhakta starts to contribute in his way, through words, meanings, poetry, and Nepali simplification of complex Sanskrit creations. The stories and sub-stories of Balakanda, Aranyakanda, Sunderkanda, Yuddhakanda, etc. in the Ramayana have provided entertainment, social, moral, and character education to the Nepali readers.
Although Bhanubhakta created many other works besides "Ramayana", he has largely survived in the Nepali simple version of Ramayana. Listening to the Ramayana recited by the villagers together is more enjoyable than watching the current 3D or 4D movies. In this sense, Bhanubhakta's simple Ramayana is the starting point of today's Dohori and folk songs for Nepali society. Bhanubhakta introduced the excitement of rhythm and its usage in songs, dialect, and lifestyles, Dohori is an example of this. Dohori is a typical dialogue based on the certain context of rural life, love, or issues where a male and female singer expresses their verdicts but in a rhythmic poetry form.
Here is the Ghansi poem, Bhanubhakta dedicated to his inspiration "Grasscutter"
भर् जन्म घाँस तिर मन् दिई धन कमायो
नाम क्यै रहोस् पछि भनेर कुवा खनायो
घाँसी दरिद्र घरको तर बुद्धि कस्तो
म भानुभक्त धनी भैकन किन यस्तो
मेरा ईनार न त सत्तल पाटिकै छन्
जे धन चीजहरु छन् घर भित्रनै छन्
त्यस घाँसीले कसरी आज दिए छ अर्ति
धिक्कार हो म कन बस्नु न राखि किर्ति
According to the context of the above words written by Bhanubhakta, he encountered a grass cutter who was saving a little bit of the money he made by selling the grass. This grass cutter wanted to build drinking water well for the service of the public. When Bhanu heard the poor person’s determination, he realized that he hasn’t done anything for the public despite having a lot of wealth. Thus, he started writing Ramayan in Nepali from Sanskrit.
Bhanubhakta's rhythm is completely different, that rhythm is still in Nepali vernacular. Many other poets after him have used this rhythm to recite their poems even today.
In the memory of Bhanubaje i.e. Bhanubhakta, Bhanu Jayanti is celebrated in Nepal, Darjeeling, and other regions of India and all over the world with Nepali speaking society, be it Myanmar, Nepal, India, Bhutan, or anywhere.
Bhanubhakta is not only a poet but also a master of the Nepali language and the rhythm of Bhanubhakta is still alive in every Nepali tongue. Many things were written against and with baseless criticisms of Bhanubhakta's contribution. There were also naked arguments that confine Bhanubhakta just as a translator, but those things are unfair to him. Translating verses and expressions, maintaining and even enhancing them, being able to be used by the masses for centuries and giving realistic proverbs, sayings, and rhyming expressions, and being able to institutionalize all aspects of the Nepali language is the full definition and identity of Adikavi Bhanubhakta. Adi means immortal and Kavi is a poet, Bhanubhakta shall always remain in the Nepali language.
Today's society, which defines hollow literature by exposing love stories and superficial frustrations, needs to learn a lot from the depth and simplicity of Bhanubhakta. One thing is clear, we probably need to study and explore more about the life of the great Bhanubhakta and his work. Motiram Bhatt and Bhanubhakta are names that come together. Yugakavi Moti Ram has published many other works of Bhanubhakta, while some even accuse him of writing most of the works of Bhanubhakta.
Although Motiram, who studied in India, had a special interest in Urdu, Persian, and other languages, his dedication to the Nepali language and especially to the works of Bhanubhakta, proclaimed the wide scope and Nepaliness of the Nepali language. Motiram Bhatt is a name not to be missed on Bhanu Jayanti. After Moti Ram's long biography of Bhanubhakta, published in 1941 BS, Bhanubhakta's multi-faceted works have come to the notice of the masses. Even in the Indian Encyclopedia, Bhanubhakta is openly explained.
The present generation needs to learn the language from Bhanubhakta. In the memory of the great man who united the scattered languages, the great poets of Nepal, it is celebrated all over the world today. It is important to understand that Bhanubhakta is not an option but Bhanubhakta is the basis of our love and belongingness to the Nepali language.
The study, research, and development of the Nepali language will be the true homage to Adikavi. The new Nepali generation who can entirely recite Shakespeare's poems and English songs are seeking an environment to know Bhanubhakta because Nepali first understand "Gai" and only connect the meaning of the Nepali word "Gai" with the cow. It is important to understand "Ama" first, only "mum" or "mother".
Bhanubhakta and his words remain immortal.
Suyog Dhakal
Upcomming Events
-
3Falgun
-
6FalgunGyalpo Lhosar 3 days remaning
-
7FalgunPrajatantra Diwas / Election Day 4 days remaning
-
8FalgunWorld Day of Social Justice 5 days remaning
-
9FalgunInternational Mother Language Day 6 days remaning
-
12FalgunBhaumashtami Wrata/Gorakhkali Puja 9 days remaning
-
15FalgunAmalaki Ekadashi Vrata/World NGO Day 12 days remaning
-
17FalgunPradosh Vrata/Zero Discrimination Day 14 days remaning
-
18FalgunFagu Poornima / Holi/Poornima Vrata 15 days remaning
-
19FalgunFagu Poornima (Terai)/Khandagras Chandra Grahan/World Wildlife Day 16 days remaning
-
20FalgunTel Lagaune Ra Aapko Mujura Khane Din 17 days remaning
-
24FalgunInternational Womens Day 21 days remaning
-
27FalgunGorakhkali Puja 24 days remaning
-
1ChaitraMeen Sankranti/Paapmochini Ekadashi Brata/World Consumer Rights Day 28 days remaning
-
2ChaitraSom Pradosh Vrata 29 days remaning
-
3ChaitraPahachahre 30 days remaning
-
4ChaitraGhode Jaatra 31 days remaning
-
5ChaitraTel Lagaune Ra Nimko Pat Khane Din 32 days remaning
-
6ChaitraWorld Oral Health Day/International Day of Happiness 33 days remaning
-
7ChaitraGauri Wrata/Matsya Jayanti Wrata/World Poetry Day 34 days remaning
-
8ChaitraWorld Water Day 35 days remaning
-
9ChaitraWorld Meteorological Day 36 days remaning
-
10ChaitraWorld Tuberculosis Day 37 days remaning
-
12ChaitraChaite Dashain/Shree swet matsyandranath rathyatra/Gorakhkali Puja 39 days remaning
-
13ChaitraShree Ram Nawami Vrata/World Theater Day 40 days remaning
-
15ChaitraKamada Ekadashi Vrata 42 days remaning
-
16ChaitraSom Pradosh Vrata 43 days remaning
-
17ChaitraMahavir Jayanti 44 days remaning
-
18ChaitraPoornima Vrata/April Fool's Day 45 days remaning
-
19Chaitra
-
20ChaitraSEE 2082-Compulsory Nepali 47 days remaning
-
22ChaitraSEE 2082-Compulsory Maths/Swami Shashidhar Janma Jayanti 49 days remaning
-
23ChaitraSEE 2082-Compulsory Science and Technology 50 days remaning
-
24ChaitraWorld Health Day/SEE 2082-Compulsory Social Studies 51 days remaning
-
25ChaitraSEE 2082-Optional First 52 days remaning
-
26ChaitraSEE 2082-Optional Second 53 days remaning
-
29Chaitra
-
30ChaitraBaruthini Ekadashi Brata 57 days remaning
-
1BaishakhMesh Sankranti/Nepali New Year 58 days remaning
-
2BaishakhWorld Art Day/Pradosh Vrata 59 days remaning
Jyotish
-
Jyotish Damodar Poudelनेपाल संस्कृत विश्व बिद्यालय�...
-
Jyotish Amrit Paudelवाराणसीकै सम्पूर्णानन्द संस्...
-
Jyotish Dharmendra Krishna Paudelशास्त्री धर्मेन्द्र कृष्ण पौ�...
-
Jyotish Vaman Sapkotaशिक्षा - व्याकरणाचार्य, पौरोही...
-
Jyotish Narayan Prasad Bhandariज्योतिषका उप-प्राध्यापक (lecturer of A...
-
Jyotish Mohan Ghimireसम्पुर्णानन्द संस्कृत विश्वव...
-
Jyotish Narayan Prasad Gautamगुरुकुल शिक्षा प्रणालीबाट ज्�...
-
Jyotish Hamro patroनेपाल संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय �...
-
Jyotish Purushottam Ghimireनेपाल संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय, �...
-
Jyotish Pandit Mukunda Nepalज्योतिष पण्डित मुकुन्द नेपाल�...
-
Jyotish Deepak Prasad Kafleसम्पूर्णानन्द संस्कृत विश्वव...
-
Jyotish Smarika Acharyaबाल्मीकि बिद्यापिठ बाट ज्योत�...
-
Jyotish Krishna Prasad Bhandariउपप्राध्यापक (Asst. professor of Sanskrit) नेपा�...
-
Jyotish Mukunda Sharmaस्वाध्याय, सत्सङ्ग र सदाचारजस�...
-
Jyotish Khageshwor Subediगुरुकुल पद्दति बाट ज्योतिषीय �...
-
Jyotish Damodar Kaushikज्योतिष र व्याकरण विषयमा आचार�...
-
Jyotish Dipendra Khatiwadaसम्पुर्णानन्द संस्कृत बिश्वब...
-
Jyotish Kuresh Pandey११ वर्षको अनुभवसहित विभिन्न ध�...
-
Jyotish Ghanashyam Pokharelनेपाल संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालयब...
Liked by:
Mesh
Brish
Mithun
Karkat
Singha
Kanya
Tula
Brischik
Dhanu
Makar
Kumbha
Meen